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ALL ABOUT YOGA FROM 'V'

Vaa (वा) - or / an option / alternatively

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Vaachaa (वाचा) - speech

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Vaachakah (वाचकः) - connoting / denoting / sign / signifying

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Vaachaspati mishra (वाचस्पति मिश्र) - a great scholar of 6th century who wrote a glossary on Vyasa’s commentary of Yoga Sutras

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Vaahi (वाही) - current

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Vaahini / vaahita (वाहिनी / वाहित) - flow

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Vahnisaar dhauti (वह्निसार धौति) - shatkarma in which the abdomen is drawn in and out rapidly

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Vaikhari naada (वैखरी नाद) - gross sound and letters

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Vaira (वैर) - hostility

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Vairaagya (वैराग्य) - renunciation / detachment / dispassion

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Vairaagi (वैरागी) - a renunciate

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Vairaagya maarga (वैराग्य मार्ग) - path of renunciation or detachment

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Vaishaaradye (वैशारद्ये) - skillfulness / profound knowledge / undisturbed pure flow

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Vaishya (वैश्य) - merchant class / one of the four varnas or class of Hinduism

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Vajra (वज्र) - diamond / hard

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Vajraasana (वज्रासन) - thunderbolt or kneeling pose

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Vajra naadi (वज्र नाड़ी) - second layer of sushumna / the nadi governing the male sexual organ and process

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Vajroli mudra (वज्रोली मुद्रा) - thunderbolt attitude in which the muscles of the male sexual organ and the lower urinary tract are contracted in order to redirect the sexual energy upwards / a practice of tantra and hatha yoga

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Vaak (वाक्) - power of speech

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Vallabha (वल्लभ) - a 16th century acharya from South India who believed in pure monism

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Vaama (वाम) - left / contrary / opposite

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Vaamaachaara (वामाचार) - one who follows the practice and doctrines of the vama marga tantra, including sexual interaction where wife is considered the guru

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Vaamadeva (वामदेव) - a sage

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Vaama maarga (वाम मार्ग) - commonly known as the left hand path of tantra, as opposed to dakshina maarga, the path of spiritual unfoldment which includes the pancha makar sadhana

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Vaama nauli (वाम नौलि) - left side abdominal massage in which rectus abdomini muscles are contractedand isolated of the left side of the abdomen

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Vaama swara (वाम स्वर) - flow of breath in left nostril

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Vaaman Dhauti (वामन धौति) - shatkarma of cleansing the stomach through voluntary vomiting, of two types - Kunjal (regurgitating of water) and vyagraha (regurgitation of food)

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Vaanaprastha (वानप्रस्थ) - the third stage of life during which one begins to learn non attachment while being in the family

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Vaarthaah (वार्थाः) - faculty of smell

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Vaasanaa (वासना) - desires / impressions

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Varanam (वरणम) - veil / obstacles

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Varna (वर्ण) - a color / a cover / an adobe / a kind / a quality / four orders of life according to different stages of evolution in men

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Varna dharma (वर्ण धर्म) - duties of communities

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Varisara dhauti (वरिसर धौति) - name for Shankhaprakshalana, shatkarma for cleansing of entire digestive tract

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Vashikaara (वशीकार) - freeing oneself from craving / bringing into subjugation

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Vashikaara prajnaa (वशीकार प्रज्ञा) - knowing the ways to subjugate desires

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Vasishta (वसिष्ट) - a brahmarshi or sage

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Vashitva (वशित्व) - the power to subjugate anyone or anything / one of the supernatural powers

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Vastra dhauti (वस्त्र धौति) - shatkarma in which a special prepared cloth is swallowed to clean excess mucus from the stomach

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Vastu (वस्तु) - thing / substance / object

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Vastushunya (वस्तुशून्यः) - devoid of substance / devoid of things

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Vashyataa (वश्यता) - air / one of the five elements of nature

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Vaata (वात) - one of the three doshas, wind

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Vatsara dhauti (वत्सर धौति) - similar to plavini pranayama, but the swallowed air is belched out instead of retaining

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Vaayu (वायु) - air / wind

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Vaayu tattva (वायु तत्त्व) - one of the pancha mahabhuta

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Veda (वेद) - sacred scriptures of Hindu religion

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Vedanta (वेदना) - faculty of touch

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Vedaniyah (वेदनीयः) - to be known / to be experienced

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Vedaanta (वेदान्त) - the final part or the end of Vedas / considered as Uttara(later) Mimaamsaa

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Veera (वीर) - hero

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Veerasana (वीरासन) - the hero’s pose

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Vibhaktah (विभक्तः) - separate / different / partition

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Vibhuti (विभूति) - powers / properties of yoga

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Vibhuti Paada (विभूति पाद) - third part of the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali which deals with properties of yoga

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Vichaara (विचार) - reason / synthesis / discrimination

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Vichaaranaa (विचारणा) - right reflection

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Vichaara asamprajnaata samaadhi (विचार असम्प्रज्ञात समाधी ) - vichaara samadhi in which there is unconscious supraconscious, the negative phase of vichaara samprajnaata samadhi

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Vichaara samprajnaata samaadhi (विचार सम्प्रज्ञात समाधी ) - second stage of samadhi or superconsciousness in which there is no confusion of the witness, witnessed or the process of witnessing, there is thought existing but not in form of language

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Vichaara prajnaa (विचार प्रज्ञा) - differentiating knowledge of refinement

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Vicchedah (विच्छेदः) - cessation / stoppage / interruption

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Vicchinna (विच्छिन्न) - interrupted

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Videha (विदेह) - existing without body / incorporeal

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Vidhaaranaabhyaam (विधारणाभ्यां) - maintaining / holding / restraining

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Vidura (विदुर) - son of Vyaasa and adviser to Dhritarashtra in Mahabharat

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Vidushah (विदुषः) - a wise man / a scholar

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Vidyaa (विद्या) - discriminative knowledge

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Vigraha (विग्रह) - idol ( mula vigraha मूल विग्रह - base idol, utsava vigraha उत्सव विग्रह - replica of base idol)

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Vijnaana (विज्ञान) - discerning knowledge

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Vijnaana bhikshu (विज्ञान भिक्षु) - the great scholar, author of yoga vaartika, commentary on yoga sutras

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Vijnaana jnaana (विज्ञान ज्ञान) - stability in intelligence

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Vijnaanamaya kosha (विज्ञानमय कोष) - the intellectual or discriminative body

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Vikalpa (विकल्प) - imagination / fancy

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Vikaranaabhaavah (विकरणाभावः) - knowledge gained without the help of the senses / freedom from the sense of perception

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Vikshepa (विक्षेप) - distraction

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Vikshipta (विक्षिप्त) - agitated / scattered

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Viniyogah (विनियोगः) - application

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Vipaaka (विपाक) - ripe / mature / result / fruition

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Viparyaya (विपर्यय) - perverse / contrary / unreal / cognition

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Viprakrshta (विप्रकृष्ट) - distant

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Viraama (विराम) - cessation / rest / repose / pause

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Virodhaat (विरोधात) - obstruction / on account of / opposite

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Virya (वीर्य) - vigour / energy / courage / potency / valour

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Vishaya (विषय) - an object of sense / object / matter / region / sphere / reference / aim / realm

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Vishayavati (विषयावती) - attached to object / related to

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Vishesha (विशेष) - peculiar / specially itself / particular / distinction

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Vishesha darshinah (विशेष दार्शिनः) - distinction of seer

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Vishesha vidhi (विशेष विधि) - special injunctions

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Vishnu (विष्णु) - second deity of the Hindu triad / sustainer or protector of the universe

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Vishnu granthi (विष्णु ग्रंथि) - psychic knot in anahata chakra, 

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Vishoka (विशोक) - sorrowless effulgent light

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Vishuddhi chakra (विशुद्धि चक्र) - energy centre situated behind the throat region

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Vitala (वितल) - one of the nether worlds

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Vitaraaga (वीतराग) - free from desires

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Vitarka (वितर्क) - analytical thinking / being engrossed in analytical study

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Vitarka asamprajnaata samaadhi (वितर्क असम्प्रज्ञात समाधी) - negative phase of vitarka samadhi, unconscious supraconsciousness in which there is no language

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Vitarka samprajnaata samaadhi (वितर्क सम्प्रज्ञात समाधी ) - first stage of samadhi according to sage Patanjali, in which there is states of witness, witnessed and witnessing remains confused thought exists in form of language

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Vitarka baadhana (वितर्क बाधन) - dubious knowledge / obstruction to analytical thinking

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Vitarka prajnaa (वितर्क प्रज्ञा) - intellectual analysis

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Vitrshna (वितृष्ण) - freedom from desires / contentment

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Viveka (विवेक) - discrimination / discriminative understanding

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Vivekaja jnaanam (विवेकज ज्ञानं) - exalted knowledge / exalted intelligence / sacred spiritual knowledge

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Viveka khyaati (विवेक ख्याति) - discriminative intelligence / crown of wisdom

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Vivekanimnam (विवेकनिम्नं) - flow of exalted intelligence in consciousness

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Viveki (विवेकी) - one who distinguishes and separates the indivisible soul from visible world

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Vivekinah (विवेकिनः) - the enlightened / man of discrimination

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Vrata (व्रत) - spiritual vow or practice / fasting

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Vrtti (वृत्ति) - waves / movements / changes / functions / operations / conditions of actions / conduct of consciousness

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Vyaadhi (व्याधि) - disease / physical disease

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Vyaakhyaataa (व्याख्याता) - related / narrated / explained / expounded / commented upon / described

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Vyakta (व्यक्त) - manifest

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Vyaana (व्यान) - one of the vital vayus that pervades the entire body 

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Vyaasa (व्यास) - a sage / author of Vyaasa Bhaasya, the oldest commentary on Yoga Sutras

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Vyatireka (व्यतिरेक) - keeping away from desires

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Vyavahita (व्यवहित) - concealed

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Vyavahitaanaam (व्यवहितानाम) - separated

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Vyavasaayaatmik buddhi (व्यवसायात्मिक बुद्धि) -  experienced subjective knowledge

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Vyuha (व्यूह) - galaxy / orderly arrangement of a system / disposition

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Vyutkarma kapaalbhaati (व्युत्कर्म कपालभाति) - the practice of sucking water through nose and throwing out through mouth

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Vyutthaana (व्युत्थान) - emergence of thoughts / rising thoughts / outgoing mind

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